Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 | Date, Time, Significance, and Celebrations in London, UK

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is on March 17, 2025 (Monday), celebrated in London to honor the 395th birth anniversary of the great Maratha warrior and king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. This day commemorates his remarkable legacy of bravery, leadership, and his role in establishing the Maratha Empire. The day marks the Tritiya Tithi of the Phalguna month according to the Hindu calendar, and celebrations include prayers, processions, and various cultural events to pay tribute to his valor and contributions.

Introduction

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of one of India's most revered leaders and warriors, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Celebrated with great enthusiasm and respect across India, especially in Maharashtra, this day holds immense historical significance, and in 2025, it will be observed on March 17, 2025, a Monday. The event is dedicated to remembering the remarkable achievements of Shivaji Maharaj, who laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire and inspired generations with his leadership, valor, and vision.

When is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 in the UK?

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in 2025 will be observed on Monday, March 17, 2025. The festivities will begin with the Tritiya Tithi, which starts on March 16, 2025, at 11:28 PM and concludes on March 17, 2025, at 2:03 PM, according to the Hindu lunar calendar. This marks the 395th birth anniversary of the legendary Maratha king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, celebrated on the day of his birth as per the Julian calendar, which corresponds to February 19, 1630.

The Life and Legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, to Shahaji Bhosale and Jijabai, in the city of Junnar, near Pune, Maharashtra. His life story is one of determination, resilience, and unwavering commitment to his people and country. Shivaji Maharaj rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most respected rulers in Indian history. He founded the Maratha Empire, establishing a strong kingdom that spanned much of western and central India.

Not only was he a formidable military strategist, but Shivaji was also a visionary ruler who championed policies that supported social welfare, the protection of Hindu culture, and the establishment of a just and efficient administration. He is often remembered for his courage in defending his kingdom against powerful empires such as the Mughal Empire, and for his introduction of progressive reforms like the creation of a strong navy, development of forts, and fostering a sense of unity among his people.

Shivaji Maharaj’s reign was characterized by his innovative military tactics, such as guerrilla warfare, and his pioneering approach to leadership. His empire was known for its fair treatment of all communities, regardless of religion, which contributed to the respect he earned among his people and even from his adversaries.

The Date Controversy: 19th February or 6th April?

Historians have debated the exact date of Shivaji Maharaj's birth for many years. Some believe that his birth took place on February 19, 1630, while others argue that it was April 6, 1627. The Maharashtra Government officially recognized February 19 as the birth date, but this date is according to the Julian calendar, which was used at that time. The conversion to the Gregorian calendar has led to some confusion.

In 1968, a committee of historians, including the esteemed M.N. Dixit, Babasaheb Purandare, and others, was set up to settle the matter. After extensive research, the committee concluded that Falgun Vadya Tritiya was the day on which Shivaji Maharaj was born, which coincides with February 19 on the Julian calendar and March 1, 1630, on the Gregorian calendar.

The alternative date, April 6, 1627, which is also supported by some scholars, places his birth on April 16, 1627, according to the Gregorian calendar. However, the date acknowledged by the majority of historians and the government is February 19, 1630.

For the purposes of celebration in London, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti will be observed on March 17, 2025, according to the Hindu Panchang, which marks Tritiya Tithi during Phalguna month.

Celebrating Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in London

In the United Kingdom, the Maratha diaspora and history enthusiasts will come together to celebrate the life and achievements of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. While this day is more prominently observed in India, particularly in Maharashtra, communities in London will hold various events to honor this great warrior king. These include:

Cultural Programs and Lectures: Many community centers and cultural associations in London will host discussions and lectures on the life of Shivaji Maharaj. These will focus on his leadership, his contributions to the Maratha Empire, and his role as a national hero.

Pujas and Rituals: Devotees will offer prayers to Shivaji Maharaj by performing special pujas, reciting verses from his life, and reading books or hymns that celebrate his victories and qualities. It is also common to observe rituals in temples dedicated to him or his memory.

Social Gatherings and Processions: In some areas of London, people gather for social events that include folk performances, traditional dances, and music to celebrate the spirit of Shivaji Maharaj.

Feasts and Fairs: Food plays an important role in the celebrations, with communities organizing gatherings and fairs where traditional Maharashtrian dishes such as puran poli, bhakri, sabudana khichdi, and more are served.

Significance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti serves not only as a reminder of the greatness of Shivaji Maharaj but also as an inspiration for individuals to follow in his footsteps. His commitment to dharma, honor, and justice continues to inspire millions across the world. The day offers an opportunity to remember the ideals he stood for—empowerment, self-reliance, and resilience.

Shivaji Maharaj’s vision for a strong, independent India, where the rights and freedoms of all are protected, resonates in today's world. His legacy serves as a beacon for future generations to fight for justice and fairness, while embracing unity in diversity.